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Chemistry

Name: Anonymous 2010-10-12 21:59

How many orbitals are completely filled in an atom of an element whose atomic number is 30?

Name: Anonymous 2010-10-12 23:17

looks like 6 to me. -copypasting following.

Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Electron_shell_030_Zinc.svg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_shell
Subshells
Each shell is composed of one or more subshells, which are themselves composed of atomic orbitals. For example, the first (K) shell has one subshell, called "1s"; the second (L) shell has two subshells, called "2s" and "2p"; the third shell has "3s", "3p", and "3d"; and so on.[1] The various possible subshells are shown in the following table:

Subshell label ℓ Max electrons Shells containing it Historical name
s 0 2 Every shell  sharp
p 1 6 2nd shell and higher  principal
d 2 10 3rd shell and higher  diffuse
f 3 14 4th shell and higher  fundamental
g 4 18 5th shell and higher 
Number of electrons in each shell
 s p d f g Total
K 2     2
L 2 6    8
M 2 6 10   18
N 2 6 10 14  32
O 2 6 10 14 18 50
An atom's electron shells are filled according to the following theoretical constraints:

Each s subshell holds at most 2 electrons
Each p subshell holds at most 6 electrons
Each d subshell holds at most 10 electrons
Each f subshell holds at most 14 electrons
Each g subshell holds at most 18 electrons
Therefore, the K shell, which contains only an s subshell, can hold up to 2 electrons; the L shell, which contains an s and a p, can hold up to 2+6=8 electrons; and so forth. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2n2 electrons.

Name: Anonymous 2010-10-12 23:27

-whoops, I misread something.  maybe more then. more to read
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital

Name: Anonymous 2010-10-16 7:35

Don't do his homework for him

Name: Anonymous 2010-10-17 2:00

>>4
Well actually I didn't because I didn't feel like reading all that oribital stuff just yet.  Might never get around to it

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