Help me, stupid math ruining my life!
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 13:01
Ok here's the deal, I have to submit homework for tommorow and I can't solve this:
What is the limit of:
x--> - infinity X * e^(-X)
Nothing works for me :( how do I do it?
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 13:16
Oh, sorry I didn't use the commands.
[math]X e^(-X)[\math]
I'm new to this, sorry if it didn't come up right.
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 13:32
x/e^x < x/(1+x + x^2/2) -> 0 as x -> inf
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 13:41
Ok thanks. How did you come up with that way? How do I find the inspiration to get result/ways whatever?
Also troubles me:
x^5x x-->0+
and
(cos x)^(1/x) x-->0
Sorry for typos and thanks a lot.
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 14:49
Well you know e^x is 1 + x + x^2/2!... by definition, so it's not too hard to show that it grows faster than and "overpowers" any polynomial.
For limits of functions, sequences and series, comparation is a common tool.
x^5x = e^(5x ln x) then the problem reduces to finding the limit of 5x ln x as x -> 0. (Try changing variables to x = e^y)
(cos x)^(1/x) = (1- x^2/2 + O(x^4))^(1/x)
= 1 - 1/x (x^2/2 + O(x^4)) - 1/x (1/x -1)(x^2 + O(x^4)^2 ...
= 1 - x/2 + O(x^2)
which tends to 1 (look up big O notation if you're unfamiliar with it)
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 14:50
oops, minor typos
(cos x)^(1/x) = (1- x^2/2 + O(x^4))^(1/x)
= 1 - 1/x (x^2/2 + O(x^4)) + 1/x (1/x -1)(x^2 + O(x^4))^2 ...
= 1 - x/2 + O(x^2)
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 14:58
Thanks a lot!
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 15:29
Oh wait a sec,
I still don't know how I calculate
5*X ln X
How do I do that?
Thanks ahead.
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 15:39
Let x = e^y
5x ln x = 5y e^y
As x -> 0, y -> -inf
Letting y-> -inf, 5y e^y -> 0
So 5x ln x -> 0 as x -> 0
So x^5x = e^(5x ln x) -> e^0 = 1
Name:
Anonymous
2009-05-22 16:46
Awesome! Thanks a lot!