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De Moivres?

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-21 12:54

expand

(2-root3i)^6

The anser is supposed to be 512i

Have tried this both by binomial expansion and using De Moivres theorem, but neither method cancels out the real parts of the expression as would be neccesary to obtain a purely imaginary solution. Any ideas guise?

I might just be screwing up the binomial expansion at some point...
This is the first line of the expansion as I have it

2^6+[6.2^5.-rt3i]+[15.2^4.(-rt3i)^2]+[20.2^3.(-rt3i)^3]+[15.2^2]+[6.2.(-rt3i)^5]+(rt3i)^6

I reduced this to:

64-192rt3i-720+480rt3i+540-108rt3i-27.

But that cancels down to 180rt3i - 143.

What am I doing wrong?

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-21 13:01

Also, when using De Moivres theorem, this is what I get.

(2-rt3i)^6

The argument of 2-rt3i is rt7

so (2-rt3)^6=(rt7)^6(cos theta + isin theta)^6

343(cos6theta+isin6theta)

Tan theta=(-rt3)/2
theta=~-40.8933

so (2-rt3)^6=343(cos6(40.8933)-isin6(40.8933))

and THIS comes down to -.143 !

Anyone?

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-21 14:01

bamp ofr sol^n

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-21 14:42

maple gives me: 64-192\,\sqrt {3}i+720\,{i}^{2}-480\,\sqrt {3}{i}^{3}+540\,{i}^{4}-108
\,\sqrt {3}{i}^{5}+27\,{i}^{6}

which simplifies to: -143+180\,i\sqrt {3}

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-21 15:08

>>4

Same as I got see.  This is a question from an excercise book which doesnt show worked solutions, it just says it should come to 512i

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-21 17:54

>>5
I'm getting the -143+180i sqrt(3) too with a different program (PARI), so there must be some typo somewhere.

According to maple, the sixth roots of 512i are

(1+√3)+(√3-1)i
(1-√3)+(-√3-1)i
(-1+√3)+(√3+1)i
(-1-√3)+(-√3+1)i
2-2i
-2+2i

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-21 18:03

Also, the absolute value of 2-√3 is √7, and the absolute value of 512i is 512.  Any power of 2-√3 will have absolute value a power of √7, which 512 is not.

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-22 15:23

OP here

Conlcusion: the book is wrong.

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-22 22:33

>>8

Yeah, I was gonna suggest that :)

Name: Anonymous 2009-04-24 23:31

I'm guessing the mistake made was the "2"- it probably should have been a 1, because...
(1-√3)i)^6 = (1/2 - √3)/2 *i)^6 * 2^6 = (sin(pi/6) - cos(pi/6)*i) * 64

=(-ie^(i*pi/6))^6 * 64= (-i)^6 * (e^(i*pi*6/6)) * 65
= (-1) * (-1) * 64
=64

...which is 8^2, where 512 is 8^3; so they're at least somewhat related numbers, but if its looking for 512i then the book isn't even close to correct.

tl;dr, The given answer is definitely false.

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