The first problem is a discrete problem of arithmetic, which gives its answer in linear units. The second problem is a problem of the continuum, whose answer is obtained through a limiting process, and is given in SQUARE units.
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Anonymous2005-05-22 20:19
>>2
Not neccessarily. For example, the integral of sin x over [0, 2pi] produces a value of zero. But the area is actually 2.
>>1
That would be the definition of a Reimann sum approximation.
What you meant to say is 4, dumbass. The area of any of the finite regions described and bounded by sin(x) and the x-axis is two. 2+2=4; in other words, the absolute value of the integral from 0 to π of sin(x), plus the absolute value of the integral from π to 2π of sin(x), is four.