Return Styles: Pseud0ch, Terminal, Valhalla, NES, Geocities, Blue Moon.

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0L32345I778

Name: 0R523 2012-03-21 6:40

0H1I7T5456H3R591011

Name: Desperate 2012-03-21 9:49

Name: Anonymous 2012-03-22 11:01

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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 7:20



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 7:28


If X and Y are disjoint, addition is given by the union of X and Y. If the two sets are not already disjoint, then they can be replaced by disjoint sets of the same cardinality, e.g., replace X by X×{0} and Y by Y×{1}.

   

    |X| + |Y| = | X ∪ Y|.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 8:13


\int_{a}^{b} \, f(t)\ dt \ = \infty means that f(t) does not bound a finite area from a to b

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 8:45



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 8:59


Set theory is the branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which are collections of objects. Although any type of object can be collected into a set, set theory is applied most often to objects that are relevant to mathematics. The language of set theory can be used in the definitions of nearly all mathematical objects.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 9:44


A recent area of research concerns Borel equivalence relations and more complicated definable equivalence relations. This has important applications to the study of invariants in many fields of mathematics.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 10:09



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 10:29


Thus the negation of the axiom of choice states that there exists a set of nonempty sets which has no choice function.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 11:14


Assuming ZF is consistent, Kurt Gödel showed that the negation of the axiom of choice is not a theorem of ZF by constructing an inner model (the constructible universe) which satisfies ZFC and thus showing that ZFC is consistent. Assuming ZF is consistent, Paul Cohen employed the technique of forcing, developed for this purpose, to show that the axiom of choice itself is not a theorem of ZF by constructing a much more complex model which satisfies ZF¬C (ZF with the negation of AC added as axiom) and thus showing that ZF¬C is consistent.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 11:35



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 12:55



Assuming the axiom of choice, addition of infinite cardinal numbers is easy. If either κ or μ is infinite, then


   
     κ + μ = max(κ, μ)

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 13:00



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 13:27


I dream I was in a jail cell. There were two guards standing and talking to another prisoner beside me. A bell rang out and I knew. The zombies had come. I pleaded with the guard to free us, but she refused. They eventually left to see what the commotion outside was. The prisoner beside me knew what was coming as well, he pulled a knife he had hidden and slit his own throat. The doors to the hallway opened. Stumbling forward were the undead. Too many to count, shuffling slowly forward, groaning as if in pain, with their white gi's and stupid red headbands.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 13:41


\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \, f(i) = a means that the sum of the infinite series converges to some real value a.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 14:13


'm told that in the Southern hemisphere cyclones are Low pressure and go anticlockwise, the opposite being true for anticyclones in the SH, and the reverse in the Northern hemisphere. In some text on the internet it says that you can tell by looking at the cyclone if you are in the Northern hemisphere. How does that work?

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 14:27


Since the 5th century BC, beginning with Greek mathematician Zeno of Elea in the West and early Indian mathematicians in the East, mathematicians had struggled with the concept of infinity. Especially notable is the work of Bernard Bolzano in the first half of the 19th century

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 14:58


People post on the regular board, uses captcha, and every captcha entered, generates dollars. The page gets 10'000'000 visitors per moth... That makes a fuck ton of shekels.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 15:12


The study of inner models is common in the study of determinacy and large cardinals, especially when considering axioms such as the axiom of determinacy that contradict the axiom of choice. Even if a fixed model of set theory satisfies the axiom of choice, it is possible for an inner model to fail to satisfy the axiom of choice.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 15:57


One variation avoids the use of choice functions by, in effect, replacing each choice function with its range.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 16:42


The proof of the independence result also shows that a wide class of mathematical statements, including all statements that can be phrased in the language of Peano arithmetic, are provable in ZF if and only if they are provable in ZFC

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 17:20



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 17:27


On every infinite-dimensional topological vector space there is a discontinuous linear map.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 17:29

>>25
wow

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 18:12


 The expression f : a → b, would be verbally stated as "f is a morphism from a to b".

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 18:45



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 18:57


In category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea, but somewhat more abstract: the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationship between them may be something more general than a map.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 20:00



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 20:00


If the axiom of choice holds, every cardinal κ has a successor κ+ > κ, and there are no cardinals between κ and its successor. For finite cardinals, the successor is simply κ + 1. For infinite cardinals, the successor cardinal differs from the successor ordinal.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 20:46


In real analysis, the symbol \infty, called "infinity", denotes an unbounded limit. x ightarrow \infty means that x grows without bound, and x     o -\infty means the value of x is decreasing without bound. If f(t) ≥ 0 for every t, then

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 21:26



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 21:31


Cognitive scientist George Lakoff considers the concept of infinity in mathematics and the sciences as a metaphor. This view is based on the basic metaphor of infinity (BMI), defined as the ever-increasing sequence <1,2,3,...>.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 22:16


The field of effective descriptive set theory is between set theory and recursion theory. It includes the study of lightface pointclasses, and is closely related to hyperarithmetical theory. In many cases, results of classical descriptive set theory have effective versions; in some cases, new results are obtained by proving the effective version first and then extending ("relativizing") it to make it more broadly applicable.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 22:51



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Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 23:01



    orall X \left[ \emptyset
otin X \implies \exists f: X arr igcup X \quad orall A \in X \, ( f(A) \in A ) ight] \,.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-31 23:46


Although the axiom of countable choice in particular is commonly used in constructive mathematics, its use has also been questioned.

Name: Anonymous 2013-09-01 0:16



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Name: Anonymous 2013-09-01 0:32


The additive groups of R and C are isomorphic.[13] and [14]

Name: Anonymous 2013-09-01 1:17


Many important constructions in mathematics can be studied in this context. "Naturality" is a principle, like general covariance in physics, that cuts deeper than is initially apparent. An arrow between two functors is a natural transformation when it is subject to certain naturality or commutativity conditions.

Name: Anonymous 2013-09-01 1:42



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Name: Anonymous 2013-09-01 2:02


These foundational applications of category theory have been worked out in fair detail as a basis for, and justification of, constructive mathematics. Topos theory is a form of abstract sheaf theory, with geometric origins, and leads to ideas such as pointless topology.

Name: Anonymous 2013-09-01 2:48


Every functor F: Cightarrow D induces the opposite functor F^\mathrm{op}: C^\mathrm{op}ightarrow D^\mathrm{op}, where C^\mathrm{op} and D^\mathrm{op} are the opposite categories to C and D. By definition, F^\mathrm{op} maps objects and morphisms identically to F. Since C^\mathrm{op} does not coincide with C as a category, and similarly for D, F^\mathrm{op} is distinguished from F. For example, when composing F: C_0ightarrow C_1 with G: C_1^\mathrm{op}ightarrow C_2, one should use either G\circ F^\mathrm{op} or G^\mathrm{op}\circ F. Note that, following the property of opposite category, (F^\mathrm{op})^\mathrm{op} = F.

Name: Anonymous 2013-09-01 3:07



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