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pi

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 19:48

For any finite sequence of numbers, that sequence can be found in the decimal extension of pi. True or false.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 20:01

wouldn't surprise me if it was true

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 20:21

Something about how PI goes on forever without repeating, i.e. an infinite sequence of numbers that never repeat. It therefore must contain infinite arrangements finite sequences. I'm not sure if you can then leap to the conclusion that an infinite arrangement of finite sequences must then contain every possible finite sequence. If so, I guess you could say the same thing about irrational roots.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 20:22

PI MY ANUS

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 21:11

>>3
You cannot.
0.0100100010000100001...

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 21:17

Ultimately, I don't think there is a true way to prove this.  There's no NP-Complete algorithm that will safely identify if any potential member x is in set Pi, when Pi itself never seems to end or wrap-around itself.  Other irrational numbers may offer clues to the secret of Pi inclusiveness.

A number 0.99... is irrational, but will only ever contains all sequences of the number 9 repeated x times.  In fact, it contains ALL combinations of any number of 9s repeating (an uncountable number of times).

An number like 0.7272... is irrational, but only contains sequences of 27, 72, and all numbers that are 27* or 72*.  It will never contain the sequence 277, despite that also being made of the digits 2 and 7.  A sequence that can be produced from the members of a member of a set does not have to be in the set.

The former indicates that an irrational number can contain every combination of the members of its set; and, the latter indicates that it will not necessarily contain a combination of the members of any single member in that set.  0.99... suggests that all the members of a set can be combined and represented in the irrational number, and we are not restricted by larger members such as in 0.7272... which creates roadblocks.  For the moment, all we can say is that Pi must necessarily contain as its alphabet all the natural numbers.  The "non-repeating" part of the definition is deceptive to us.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 21:32

You seem to be confused, >>6-san.

0.9 is rational — it is equal to 1.
0.72 is rational — it is equal to 72/99.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 21:41

>>7
Ah, you catch me at a moment of complete and utter failure.  I concede.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 21:55

maths are stupid lol

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-09 23:58

The term is ``normal number''.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 1:23

>>7
excellent use of BBCODE.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 5:54

>>1
Likely untrue, but I don't think it's easily provable.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 8:07

I would say that OPs statement is true by definition
However, its "truthness" is of no particular use, like most maths, yet it does offer an interesting concept to ponder about... like most maths

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 9:19

>>11
Agreed, I was most impressed my >>6-san's thoroughness and professionalism

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 10:38

>>13
It is not known if it is true. Please read >>10 then do some learnin'.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 10:54

But you don't know that at the nth digit, the decimal expansion becomes something like ...999.... And so there will only be 9's (or another number) after a certain decimal place. since you don't know whether this will happen or not, you can't know whether any given sequence will be found in the decimal expansion of pi.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 11:00

>>14
Even though I was completely wrong because I mistook one classification of numbers for another (and can not guarantee the same rules to apply for both).

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 12:43

lol computer scientists attempt to solve a math problem

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 14:43

>>16
Actually, we know that this won't happen, otherwise pi would be rational and that's just plain wrong.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 14:46

>>19
In fact, any student of freshman calculus should be able to write a rigorous proof of the irrationality of π. And that's how I can tell you're all still in high school.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 15:56

>>19
But it does happen!

3.1415926535 8979323846 2643383279 5028841971 6939937510 5820974944 5923078164 0628620899 8628034825
  3421170679 8214808651 3282306647 0938446095 5058223172 5359408128 4811174502 8410270193 8521105559
  6446229489 5493038196 4428810975 6659334461 2847564823 3786783165 2712019091 4564856692 3460348610
  4543266482 1339360726 0249141273 7245870066 0631558817 4881520920 9628292540 9171536436 7892590360
  0113305305 4882046652 1384146951 9415116094 3305727036 5759591953 0921861173 8193261179 3105118548
  0744623799 6274956735 1885752724 8912279381 8301194912 9833673362 4406566430 8602139494 6395224737
  1907021798 6094370277 0539217176 2931767523 8467481846 7669405132 0005681271 4526356082 7785771342
  7577896091 7363717872 1468440901 2249534301 4654958537 1050792279 6892589235 4201995611 2129021960
  8640344181 5981362977 4771309960 5187072113 4999999
… and so on.

So there you have it, π is rational.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 17:04

>>21
lolitrolu

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 17:16

>>21
Richard Feynman!!!

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 17:25

>>20
What's a rigorous proof? Is there a careless proof?

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 17:38

>>1
Yeah, one time I found an image of your mom sucking dick on the street in the Mandelbrot.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 18:06

>>25
This thread has reached it's post zenith. You cannot reply anymore.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 18:51

>>26
This thread has reached it's post nadir. You can reply more.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-10 19:01

>>26-27
This thread has reached it is post limit of incorrect English. You can still use incorrect English, but this is discouraged.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 0:34

>>28
Did you mean, "deprecated"?

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 6:33

>>10
>>15
It has been conjectured that every irrational algebraic number is normal; while no counterexamples are known, there also exists no algebraic number that has been proven to be normal in any base.

It's like proving the absence of god - formally impossible, yet no sound counterexamples exist to prove its existence either.

It's true we don't know for sure of the distribution of the 1284762184681681-21672174572147219216745217436745177 numbers after the coma in Pi, but as the starting sequence would imply there is absolutely no pattern to exclude it from being normal in base 10...

I want to believe!

I want to believe that within Pi  this whole thread is encoded in lisp.

I want to believe that within Pi there is a 32bit bitmap of me hacking your anus.

I want to believe...

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 7:06

I conjecture that, on average, to store the position of any data within π, you need a number that is as big as the data was to begin with.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 11:30

>>31
That's actually (yes, I'm sure you already knew) equivalent to >>1's conjecture. If you could do it with a smaller number and still express any number this way (which would mean that >>1's conjecture would be true) you'd have achieved the compression of arbitrary data, and you'd get in trouble with mister Shannon.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 11:38

>>32
No, it is not equivalent. >>31 assumes >>1, so saying that from >>31 follows >>1 is unscientific and ultimately destructive.

Also, the trouble would be not from mister Shannon, but with comrade Kolmogorov*.

: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov_complexity#Compression

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 11:47

>>33
I showed that >>31 follows from >>1. >>1 follows from >>31 because >>31 says "to store the position of ANY data within π", which implies that any data is actually present in π; hence, >>1.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 15:50

>>30
I want to believe! I want to believe that within Pi this whole thread is encoded in lisp.

I want to believe that the digits of certain approximations to Chaitin's constants are embedded so that we can solve outstanding problems just by enumerating digits.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-11 22:53

>>35
I can easily construct a number with the properties you'd like (just enumerate the finite sequences of digits and concatenate those sequences). Now recognizing the approximations to Chaitin's constant, that will be difficult.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-12 11:52

This is the most intelligent thread on /prog/ in months!

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-12 12:44

>>37
Why, because we're showing off our knowledge of high middle school math instead of high school CS?

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-12 16:47

>>38
Yes, I have had some wonderful conversations about oracular numbers with eighth graders. You should try it sometime.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-15 16:29

whats wrong with .......sin 0.5 x 360

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-15 17:31

>>40
inexact bullshit

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-16 2:36

>>39
That's what I came here for.

Name: Anonymous 2010-01-17 14:42

>>42
That's why I came.

Name: Anonymous 2010-09-08 14:41

>>39
What are oracular numbers?

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 8:53

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 9:23

There is an infinite chance of the sequence occuring, but there is also an infinite chance of the sequence not occurring. This is because there are types of infinity in probability rather than 'just infinity'.

At least that's how my uneducated layman brain deals with this sort of question.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 9:31

>>47
The chance of "not-occurring" decreases for each additional digit and the chance of "occurring" increases. Try it with http://pi.nersc.gov/

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 10:00

For sequences of length 1 the answer is an unequivocal yes.  After that it takes more effort than I wish to contemplate.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 10:26

>>48
Yes, the chance of the not occurring outcome decreases, but in the case of an irrational number, wouldn't it would decrease infinitely, never truly cancelling out? Therefore leaving the ever diminishing but remaining possibility.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 11:26

If `pi` is infinite. Then there will be a section where `pi` repeats itself, but how can that be so, since the section will then have a section where `pi` repeats itself, and we hit an impossible situation of inception. Hence `pi` is not infinite, it is only irrational temporarily. Once more powerful machines come about, a time will come, where the age old problem will be solved of squaring the circle hence finding the end of `pi`.

Believe it™

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 11:38

>>51
pi cannot contains itself because the set of numbers in pi is larger than any subset.
A subset is by definition is contained by the set. A part cannot larger than a whole.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 11:41

A part cannot larger than a whole.
It can if the shaft is long enough. *grabs dick*

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 13:11

This whole thread is embarrassing. What the hell happened to maths education?

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 13:16

>>51
If `pi` is infinite. Then there will be a section where `pi` repeats itself,
Not necessarily.  consider the infinite, irrational number described by:

0.0110101000101...
Where (treating the first digit after the decimal point as index 1) digits at prime indices are 1, and digits at nonprime indices are 0. Clearly this sequence never repeats itself.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 13:31

>>54
Your post implies that it was ever of sufficiently high quality to allow a poster to answer this question in an informed manner.

The strange thing is that you don't need to be well-educated mathematically to answer this question; it's not exactly a calculus problem.  To be fair, though, a number of people answered more or less correctly, following which only an imbecile would feel the need to provide an answer.  So you see, this polling method is biased in favour of imbeciles.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 14:42

>>7
>>14
-san
Are you gay or something?

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 14:47

>>57
Are you unable to quote properly or something?

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 14:53

>>58
>>57
-san
Are you unable to quote properly or something?


isshydiggty

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 14:54

>>58
Enlighten me.

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 15:02

>>60
My gods man, where will it end?

Name: Anonymous 2013-08-24 15:34

>>58
'>u wot nigga

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