>>5
3 and 4 here.
>social promotion
It is to my understanding that such an action is relatively rare and is always handled on a case-by-case basis. The goal is NOT to give credit to anyone that shows up, despite demonstrating that they were unable or unwilling to do the work. The goal is to forgive a students who have demonstrated that they ARE able and willing to do the work and who have demonstrated adequate knowledge of the year's material, but who failed due to circumstances outside of their control. For example, a child who had to move repeatedly or was in the hospital for a significant period.
In the US, social promotion is limited to grades K-8. 9-12 have no need for it because appropriate courses are selected for each student. In many school systems now, it is limited to K-6 because 7 and 8 also employ custom course schedules.
I do realize that the mechanism is being exploited by lazy kids and stupid parents, but the system itself is not flawed. Certain school systems just need to crack down on such behavior.
>outcome-based education
The outcome-based education model DIRECTLY opposes the notion that "any booger-eating moron who shows up" can graduate. The whole premise is that seat-time is irrelevant and that only a demonstrated understanding of the material matters.
>affirmative action
I myself am a critic of affirmative action, but I fail to see how it really has any major impact on the public school systems. Could you clarify this one for me?
>even testing for ability has been made illegal in California
[citation needed]
I assume you are actually referring to the controversy surrounding the CAHSEE exams. The students and parents were challenging the specific exams as too large a change in too little time, not testing in general. Besides, all of the legal challenges have failed.
If anything, California should be praised for attempting to improve their historically poor standards of education. Right now in California, the exams are required for graduation and are considered to be more challenging than the GED, but it can likewise be attempted repeatedly.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_High_School_Exit_Exam
>The GED on the other hand requires the one taking it to answer its questions, simpleminded though they may be, correctly, and is actually graded.
I can't speak for every public school system, but in every single one that I am familiar with, there is a standardized test that is a requirement for graduation (No Child Left Behind Act, etc). For example, in Virginia, it's the Standards of Learning tests. The higher-level SOLs are considered far more demanding than the GED (and since I actually HAVE taken both, I can attest to this).
>I would therefore expect a great many high-skool stoonts to be utterly incapable of passing the GED.
You haven't given any convincing argument for this, though.
>Given how many high-skool graduates are functionally illiterate
[citation needed]
I haven't been able to find any statistics or studies involving literacy rates of teenage GED or public high school graduates.
>this can hardly surprise anyone who isn't desperate to apologize for a failed system and minimize its failures.
It seems more like YOU are desperate to justify your failure to complete a public high school education. The GED is meant as a second chance, not a replacement. That said, though, I have to admit that I too ended up getting my GED, but not due to any failing on my part. Perhaps I'll post about my experience tomorrow. For now, I need some sleep.