Thing is, "poetry" is a big field. Your best way in might be to look for general anthologies, in which you can sample a range of styles, writers, periods, subjects, etc. For modern poetry, you probably need to look at printed books or their digital equivalents, and some of us still like the physical object, like my 150-year-old Longefellow, anyway (in which case used books can be a cheap way of finding things to sample). For material that's out of copyright, you can use on-line sources: there's a lot of pre- to early 20th century material on-line, including the texts at
http://www.bartleby.com/verse/
and there's often the Internet Archive (
http://archive.org) for downloadables if you find someone you'd like more of. There are also various sites and publications that print or discuss poems: for one example, look at the Guardian (UK newspaper) Poem of the Week (now the Saturday Poem) at
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/series/saturdaypoem