>>6
A proper Venn Diagram does, in fact, satisfy the criteria for a formal proof. It suffices, when proving this, to look at what happens at eight (2^3) possible elements and treat them individually, which is equivalent to what a Venn Diagram would do.
The eight elements are representative of (1) elements not in A, B, or C, (2) elements in A but not B or C, (3) elements in B but not A or C, ... and so on, much as the regions of a Venn Diagram are.