Basic sets

I'm having problems with questions g) and k).

For g), apparantly the answer is i) but it seems to me they're all the same.If |b'| is a finite subset of an infinite set, then |b| must be an infinite set as N is infinite. Is there any difference between saying "b is infinite" and "|b| = infinity"?

For k), apparantly the answer is i) as well, but I still don't understand the notation. Could someone explain it through?.

Page in question: http://i38.tinypic.com/142ev41.jpg

I'm just reading up on topics from a pretty shallow book before uni starts. I'm going into the first year of maths at Cambridge.