>>1
Your question is often phrased "...such that p(n) will produce the n-th prime number for any integer n" to avoid ownage by
>>7 and
>>8.
And the answer is yes. Here it is:
p(n) = {
2 _ n=1
3 _ n=2
5 _ n=3
.
.
.
Perhaps you should be asking whether such a function can be defined algebraically.