There is a 1 kilogram mag lev train in space that propels itself by converting 1 joule of electric energy into kinetic energy per second. There is no resistance and the train's mass remains constant during the experiment. What is it's acceleration?
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Anonymous2007-07-16 14:16 ID:e+64P18L
Why doesn't the train accelerate at double the rate it did when it was expending 1 joule per second?
Because the acceleration of the train is not directly proportional to the power expended. Start with this:
K = mv^2/2
The question gives us power, so differentiate with respect to t:
dK/dt = m*2v*(dv/dt)/2
P = mva
a = P/mv
And there's your answer. The question does not give the current velocity of the train, so we can't figure out its acceleration.