2D game graphics programming

I know some C++ and Java, but I've only ever done text stuff with them. Which language, and what libraries, would you recommend for making 2D game?

With sprites and collision detection, basic physics for side-scroller type action.

>>11
Shoehorning a C library into a C++ program produces unnecessary complexity. Why would OP do this if there are no performance gains for it and there are simpler and more robust alternatives available?