OS for programming

I'm not professional, high skilled programmer with ten years of experience. I used to code in pascal (fuck year, baby) when i was young boy, now i'm focused on cpp - for me it's a tool to learn algorithms. On M$ Windows i had to do 4 things-
1. Find a nice IDE
2. Install
3. Code
4. Push F9 to compile

I don't play any games, security is very important for me so I decided to change my OS to Debian. Which IDE should I use?

>>7
There was no HAX MY ANUS derivative, no ONE WORD THE FORCED INDENTATION OF CODE, ENTERPRISE BEST PRACTICES, oh the list goes on and on