OS for programming

I'm not professional, high skilled programmer with ten years of experience. I used to code in pascal (fuck year, baby) when i was young boy, now i'm focused on cpp - for me it's a tool to learn algorithms. On M$ Windows i had to do 4 things-
1. Find a nice IDE
2. Install
3. Code
4. Push F9 to compile

I don't play any games, security is very important for me so I decided to change my OS to Debian. Which IDE should I use?

>>1
if you are starting out with C++ all you will be making is single file console apps, so it is a waste of time to have to create a project in an IDE for every little exersize you do. Just use Geany, when you get past the basics and start including libraries, then you can start learning to use an IDE