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function pointers

Name: Anonymous 2010-12-04 21:31

How do they work and what are they useful for?

Name: Anonymous 2010-12-04 21:40

QSORT(3)                                                              Linux Programmer's Manual                                                             QSORT(3)

NAME
       qsort - sorts an array

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdlib.h>

       void qsort(void *
base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
                  int(*
compar)(const void *, const void *));

DESCRIPTION

       The qsort() function sorts an array with nmemb elements of size size.  The base argument points to the start of the array.

       The  contents  of  the  array  are sorted in ascending order according to a comparison function pointed to by compar, which is called with two arguments that
       point to the objects being compared.

       The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be  respectively  less  than,
       equal to, or greater than the second.  If two members compare as equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined.

RETURN VALUE
       The qsort() function returns no value.

CONFORMING TO
       SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99.

NOTES
       Library  routines  suitable  for  use as the compar argument include alphasort(3) and versionsort(3).  To compare C strings, the comparison function can call
       strcmp(3), as shown in the example below.

EXAMPLE
       For one example of use, see the example under bsearch(3).

       Another example is the following program, which sorts the strings given in its command-line arguments:

       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <stdlib.h>
       #include <string.h>

       static int
       cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
       {
           /* The actual arguments to this function are "pointers to
              pointers to char", but strcmp(3) arguments are "pointers
              to char", hence the following cast plus dereference */

           return strcmp(* (char * const *) p1, * (char * const *) p2);
       }

       int
       main(int argc, char *argv[])
       {
           int j;

           if (argc < 2) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <string>...\n", argv[0]);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
           }

           qsort(&argv[1], argc - 1, sizeof(argv[1]), cmpstringp);

           for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
               puts(argv[j]);
           exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
       }

SEE ALSO
       sort(1), alphasort(3), strcmp(3), versionsort(3)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 3.24 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information  about  reporting  bugs,  can  be  found  at
       http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

                                                                             2009-09-15                                                                     QSORT(3)

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