Learning C++

OK guys I need to learn this shit, for mathematical modelling, as I'm hoping for a career in quantative finance.

So what's a good place to start (textbooks, websites, etc)? I should note that I'm pretty inexperienced with programming in general. 

Any other general protips?

How much exposure to C++ does one get doing a typical computer science bachelor's?
I didn't take CS, but given how they always whine about Java, you could take a guess at None to very little. There is virtually no good reason to use C++ in this day and age anyway.