C++ typeid()

Does anyone know how typeid() is implemented in C++???
I mean, how do I make a function like typeid() where I can pass the TYPE as a paramter.

Example:
int main()
{
    typeid(int);//<-- works of course
    f(int);//<-- how to do something like this
           //        without using macros or templates
}

It's not whether the language is higher level or not. It just depends on whether the language has a good macro language (when the language is static type).