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Extremely important books in World History

Name: york 2005-01-26 19:57

Let's compile a list.  Please note that this is not 'good novels'.  should be like 50-100 for consideration...

Religion:

The Bible
The Torah (although a subset of the Bible in a sense, it would necessarily have a Jewish tradition of literature bound up with it, i.e. The Talmud, which makes it distinct)
The Koran
(Eastern texts?  list the most important.. Hindu writings..?)

Politics/philosophy/econ:

Marx & Engels: The Communist Manifesto
Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung
Adolf Hitler: Mein Kampf (even this volume itself is somewhat on the verge of 'importance' in my view.  we can argue back and forth on this)

Even though there is a body of right/liberal political thought, specific, smaller texts which can easily be seen to be EXTREMELY IMPORTANT for ages, rather than merely important or widely influential, escape me at the moment.  Please argue for some.  Also I exclude ancient Greek philosophical texts because I need to hear a case for their EXTREME IMPORTANCE, so to speak.

Science:

Isaac Newton: Philosiphaie Naturalis Principia Mathematica (the Principia)
(Newtonian Kinematics and calculus sketched and applied)

Euclid: the Elements (all math rests on this, to this day.  the layout of the Principia takes a cue from it, and it could be argued that no book, outside of religion, has both existed for so long and remained so relevant.)

Is there such a thing as a novel which is an 'Extremely Important' book, rather than just a marker of its time?  This would suggest such a novel is more than a good story, but changed society. 

Get Listin'

Name: Anonymous 2005-01-29 19:10

The Prince, Nicolò Machiavelli
The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith
On Liberty, John Stuart Mill
The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx
The Art of Worldly Wisdom, Baltasar Gracian
The Book of Five Rings, Miyamoto Musashi
Writings by Thomas Paine
Writings by Kafka
Writings by Nietzsche
The Complete Shakespeare
The Illiad and The Odyssey, Homer
1001 Arabian Nights
120 days in Sodom, Marquis de Sade

Chinese Philosophy and Literature:

Tao Te Ching or Dao De Jing (The Book of the Way and its Virtue), by Lao Tzu
The Art of War, by Sun Tzu
Zhuang Zi, by Zhuang Zi
The True Classic of Perfect Emptiness, by Lie Zi
I Ching, by Fu Hsi
Thirty-Six Strategies
The Classic of Filial Piety or Xiao Jing
The Thousand Character Classic

The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Golden Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
The Five Classics (The Classic of Poetry, The Classic of History, The Classic of Changes, The Classic of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals)

Chinese Legality: Mo Zi, Guan Zi, Han Fei Zi, Shen Zi, The Book of Law or Fa Jing

Chinese History:

Twenty-Four Histories
The Spring and Autumn Annals of Zuo, Annals of Zuo or Zuo Zhuan
The Discourses of the states or Guoyu
The Strategies of the Warring States or Zhan Guo Ce
The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue or Wuyue Chunqiu
The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms or Shiliuguo Chunqiu
The Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government or Zizhi Tongjian
The Annals Of Lü Buwei or Lüshi Chunqiu

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